ADAPTASI
MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI PANTAI DI DESA MUARA SIKABALUAN KECAMATAN
SIBERUT UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI.
K. Ade Putra Siribere, Elvi Zuriyani, Loli Setriani
Abstrak :
This
study aims to get the data, process and describes the adaptation of communities
to disasters of coastal erosion in the village of MuaraSiberut District North
Sikabaluan Mentawai Islands seen from: 1) the condition of the settlement, 2)
health condition, 3) livelihood.
This
type of research is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study are
all heads of families in the village of northern MuaraSiberut District
SikabaluanMentawai Islands. The research sample is taken by proportional random
sampling so that the sample amounted to 92 people. Collecting data with guided
questionnaire.
The
results showed as follows: 1) the condition of human settlements
MuaraSikabaluan generally unsafe (58.69%), and uninhabitable (56.52%) and
settlement occupied mostly owned by the government (45.65%), 2) health
condition of the villagers MuaraSikabaluan poor and the environment less clean,
disease that often affects people were headache and backache, 3) the people's
livelihood MuaraSikabaluan generally work as fishermen (57.60%) and civil
servants (41.30%) and the average of the villagers Having Sikabaluan estuary
livelihoods livelihood besides the point.
Keyword :
Adaptation,
Disaster, Abrasion
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